Keratoconus is an eye condition that causes the cornea, which is typically round, to become thin and bulge into a cone-like shape. As a result, individuals may experience symptoms like distorted vision and light sensitivity. Prior to visiting Niagara Eye Associates in Erie, PA, learn about some treatment options for keratoconus below:
Symptoms to Watch For
The symptoms of keratoconus can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Common signs include blurry vision, increased sensitivity to light, frequent changes in eyeglass prescriptions, and difficulty seeing at night. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to schedule an eye exam to determine the cause of keratoconus and receive appropriate treatment.
Diagnosing Keratoconus
An eye exam is the primary method for diagnosing keratoconus. During the exam, our ophthalmologists will use various tests to measure the curvature of the cornea and assess its shape. These tests may include corneal topography, which creates a detailed map of the cornea, and pachymetry, which measures corneal thickness. Early detection is vital for managing keratoconus effectively.
Treatment Options
There are various treatments available for keratoconus. In the early stages, vision can often be corrected with glasses or contact lenses. As the condition progresses, rigid gas permeable (RGP) lenses or scleral lenses may be recommended to help you see more clearly. In advanced cases, surgical options such as corneal cross-linking, Intacs inserts, or corneal transplants may be necessary to stabilize the cornea and improve vision.
Eye Surgery for Keratoconus
Eye surgery is often considered when keratoconus progresses to a point where other treatments are no longer effective. Corneal cross-linking is a minimally invasive procedure that strengthens the cornea by creating new bonds between collagen fibers. Intacs inserts are small, arc-shaped devices implanted in the cornea to flatten it and enhance your vision. For severe cases, a corneal transplant may be required to replace the damaged cornea.
Routine Eye Exams
Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting keratoconus early and monitoring its progression. An early diagnosis allows for timely intervention, which can slow the progression of the disease and preserve vision. If you have been diagnosed with keratoconus or are experiencing symptoms, schedule an appointment with our optometrists to discuss your treatment options.
Contact Us for an Appointment Today
At Niagara Eye Associates in Erie, PA, we understand that keratoconus can significantly impact your daily activities. We offer customized treatment plans to alleviate your symptoms and protect your eye health. To schedule your appointment, call our office at (814) 455-8004. When you’re looking for an optometrist near you, our team is happy to assist you!
