Risk Factors and Symptoms of Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration is a progressive eye condition that affects your central vision. It occurs when the macula deteriorates, which helps you see the items that are directly in front of you. Before scheduling an appointment at Niagara Eye Associates in Erie, PA, continue reading to learn about the risk factors and symptoms of macular degeneration!

Risk Factors for Macular Degeneration

There are various risk factors that can lead to macular degeneration, such as age and genetics. Some additional risk factors of the condition include the following:

•             Exposure to Ultraviolet (UV) Light

•             Poor Dietary Habits

•             Smoking

•             Obesity

•             Cardiovascular Disease

•             Gender

•             Ethnicity

Recognizing the Symptoms

Symptoms of macular degeneration can vary but generally include a gradual central vision loss. Individuals may notice difficulty reading or recognizing faces, as the central part of their vision becomes blurry or distorted. Dark or empty areas in the central vision may also occur. In advanced stages, straight lines may appear wavy and colors may seem less vibrant. Early detection is key, as symptoms can progress quickly if left untreated.

Why Regular Eye Exams Are Essential

Regular eye exams are essential for detecting macular degeneration early. An eye exam can help identify changes in the macula before significant vision loss occurs. During the exam, our eye doctors may use imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) to examine the macula in detail. Early detection allows for timely intervention, which can slow the progression of the disease and preserve your vision.

Treatment Options and Eye Surgery

While there is no cure for macular degeneration, various treatments can help manage the condition. For some individuals, eye injections or laser therapy may be recommended to address abnormal blood vessel growth associated with the disease. In advanced cases, eye surgery might be necessary for complications or to help manage severe vision loss. Discussing treatment options with our opthalmologist can help determine the best approach for your specific situation.

Contact Us for an Appointment Today

If you are concerned about macular degeneration or want to schedule a comprehensive eye exam, contact Niagara Eye Associates in Erie, PA, at (814) 455-8004. Our team of experts is dedicated to providing you with the best care and treatment options to protect your eye health. When you need an optometrist near me, we look forward to assisting you!