Keratoconus Risk Factors and Symptoms

Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition where the cornea gradually becomes thin and bulges into a cone shape. This abnormal shape can cause blurry vision and significantly affect your quality of life. Before visiting Niagara Eye Associates in Erie, PA, learn about some risk factors and symptoms of keratoconus below:

Risk Factors for Keratoconus

Several factors can contribute to the development of keratoconus. Some of these risk factors include:

•             Genetic Predisposition: Keratoconus often runs in families, indicating a hereditary component. Individuals with a family history of the condition should be particularly vigilant.

•             Age: Keratoconus commonly begins in adolescence or early adulthood. The condition typically progresses during the late teens to early twenties.

•             Systemic Conditions: Certain systemic conditions, such as Down syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, or Marfan syndrome, are associated with a higher risk of developing keratoconus.

•             Frequent Eye Rubbing: Frequent eye rubbing, often due to allergies, is another risk factor that can exacerbate the progression of keratoconus.

Symptoms of Keratoconus

Early symptoms of keratoconus may be mild and often go unnoticed. As the condition progresses, symptoms become more pronounced. Some common signs of keratoconus include the following:

•             Blurry or distorted vision

•             Increased sensitivity to light

•             Difficulty seeing at night

•             Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription

•             Sudden vision loss

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection and management of keratoconus. These exams allow our eye doctors to conduct specialized tests that can diagnose keratoconus before significant vision problems arise. Identifying the condition in its early stages can lead to more effective treatments, such as specialized contact lenses, corneal cross-linking, or surgical procedures.

Contact Niagara Eye Associates for an Appointment Today

If you are experiencing any symptoms of keratoconus, let our team at Niagara Eye Associates in Erie, PA, help. After an evaluation, we will develop a personalized treatment plan for your unique needs. To schedule your appointment, contact us at (814) 455-8004 today. When you’re looking for an optometrist or ophthalmologist near me, we are ready to assist you!